In this article Franklin Delano Roosevelt Biography, We Learn more about his life, presidency, and legacy in this comprehensive biography. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States and led the country through the Great Depression and World War II.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Biography
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known by his initials FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States. He was the only president to be elected to four terms. Roosevelt led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II, two of the greatest crises in American history.
Early Life and Education
Roosevelt was born into a wealthy and prominent family in Hyde Park, New York, on January 30, 1882. He was the only child of James Roosevelt, a businessman and politician, and Sara Delano Roosevelt, a philanthropist. Roosevelt was educated at Groton School, an elite private school in Massachusetts, and Harvard University.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Biography
Political Career
Roosevelt began his political career in 1910, when he was elected to the New York State Senate. He served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1913 to 1920. In 1920, Roosevelt was the Democratic nominee for vice president, but he and his running mate, James M. Cox, lost the election to Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge.
Great Depression
In 1929, the stock market crashed and the Great Depression began. Millions of Americans lost their jobs and their homes. Roosevelt was elected president in 1932, promising a “New Deal” to help the country recover from the Depression.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Biography
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of programs and reforms enacted by Roosevelt’s administration to provide relief to the unemployed, create new jobs, and stimulate the economy. Some of the most important New Deal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Social Security Administration (SSA).
World War II
In 1939, World War II began in Europe. Roosevelt initially tried to keep the United States out of the war, but after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States entered the war. Roosevelt worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin to lead the Allied Powers to victory.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Biography
Death and Legacy
Roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage on April 12, 1945, just weeks before the end of World War II. He was 63 years old. Roosevelt is widely considered to be one of the greatest presidents in American history. He led the country through two of the greatest crises in its history, and he enacted programs that had a lasting impact on the lives of millions of Americans.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Biography
Additional Information
Here are some additional notable aspects of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s life and presidency:
- Roosevelt was a skilled politician and a charismatic leader. He was able to connect with people from all walks of life, and he inspired them with his vision for a better future.
- Roosevelt was a strong supporter of civil rights. He appointed African Americans to high-level positions in his administration, and he worked to end segregation and discrimination.
- Roosevelt was a champion of the working class. He supported labor unions and enacted programs to protect workers’ rights.
- Roosevelt was a global leader. He worked closely with other Allied leaders to defeat the Axis Powers in World War II. He also helped to establish the United Nations in 1945.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Biography
Conclusion
Franklin D. Roosevelt was a transformative figure in American history. He led the country through two of the greatest crises in its history, and he enacted programs that had a lasting impact on the lives of millions of Americans. Roosevelt is widely considered to be one of the greatest presidents in American history.
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